GOOGLE ALGORITHMS · SEO GLOSSARY
Possum Update
An unofficial name for a significant September 2016 Google local search algorithm update that changed how local business results are filtered and ranked — particularly diversifying results to prevent multiple businesses with the same address or owner from dominating local packs.
Definition
Possum (named informally by the SEO community, not officially by Google) refers to a major unconfirmed algorithm update that affected local search results in September 2016. Key changes attributed to Possum: (1) **Address filtering** — businesses sharing the same physical address were more aggressively filtered from local pack results to prevent duplicate-location manipulation; businesses operating from shared office spaces, virtual offices, or co-working spaces were particularly affected. (2) **Affiliation filtering** — businesses with the same owner or closely affiliated businesses were filtered more aggressively, limiting how many closely related businesses could appear in local packs for the same query. (3) **Search location sensitivity increased** — local pack results became more sensitive to the searcher\'s precise location, with results varying more depending on whether the searcher was downtown vs. suburban. (4) **Previously filtered businesses gained visibility** — some businesses that had been incorrectly filtered out before Possum reappeared after the update, as the filtering algorithm became more precise. Possum primarily affected the 3-pack (local map pack) and local organic results rather than general organic rankings.
Why it matters for SEO
Possum is relevant for businesses using virtual offices or shared addresses for Google Business Profile optimisation. After Possum, businesses sharing an address with many other businesses (virtual office buildings, UPS stores used as business addresses) are more likely to be filtered from local pack results — limiting the local SEO value of virtual office address strategies. Businesses affected by address-based filtering may not appear in local packs even with strong local signals. The fix typically involves using a genuine physical business address and ensuring the GBP address exactly matches the website\'s LocalBusiness structured data and NAP citations.
How DeepSEOAnalysis checks this
DeepSEOAnalysis checks LocalBusiness structured data on the audited page — specifically whether address information (streetAddress, addressLocality, addressRegion, postalCode) is present, complete, and formatted consistently with what would appear on the Google Business Profile. Address inconsistencies between website structured data and GBP are a local SEO risk that Possum-era filtering makes more consequential.
GLOSSARY
Related terms
onpage
Local SEO
SEO optimisation for location-based search queries — ensuring a business appears in Google\'s local pack and map results for "near me" and city-specific searches.
Read definition →onpage
Google Business Profile (GBP)
Google\'s free local listing platform (formerly Google My Business) that controls how a business appears in Google Maps and local search results — the most important local SEO asset for businesses with a physical location.
Read definition →local seo
Map Pack (Local Pack)
The set of three local business listings displayed within a Google Maps inset at the top of organic search results for location-based queries — also called the Local Pack or 3-Pack. Appearing here requires a Google Business Profile.
Read definition →local seo
Local Citations
Mentions of a business\'s name, address, and phone number (NAP) on external websites — directories, review sites, data aggregators — that influence local search rankings.
Read definition →See how your site scores on Possum Update.
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